Wiki для школы 1409

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====== Main sections of information security ======
  * Basic concepts of information security theory
  * Information as an object of protection
  * State policy in the field of information security
  * Threats to information security
  * Building information security systems

Information security is a critical field of study that provides people with the knowledge and skills to protect and secure information from unauthorized access, breach, modification or destruction. A clear understanding of key information security concepts is critical to maintaining data integrity, confidentiality, and availability.

===== Key components of information security include: =====

1. **Information security theory and history**: This section discusses the evolution of information security, providing context for its current state and insight into future developments.

2. **Information Environment Security Principles**: Here, students are introduced to the basic principles of information environment security, understanding how to protect their personal and professional information environments from a variety of threats.

3. **Authentication, cryptography, and firewall techniques**: These practical information security skills are important for protecting data. Authentication ensures that only authorized users can access certain data, cryptography involves encrypting and decrypting data for secure transmission, and firewall techniques prevent unauthorized access to or from a private network.

4. **Vulnerability hunting and hacking techniques**: This step involves learning how to find weaknesses in web applications and sites. These vulnerabilities can then be used as a basis for understanding how hacking attacks occur, allowing you to better prevent them.

5. **Ethical Hacking**: Ethical hacking is the practice of legitimately hacking computers and devices to test an organization's defenses. Unlike malicious hacking, it is done to improve system security, with the permission of the system owner. Understanding and applying ethical hacking is key to becoming white

===== Training via CTF =====
 
CTF (Capture The Flag) is an interactive game widely used in the information security field to learn and improve skills. It can be used as a framework for learning the basics of information security and for becoming a "white hacker".

1. **Information Security Theory and History**: Conduct a series of CTF assignments related to information security history and theoretical concepts. This may include quizzes, trivia tasks, and other forms of interactive learning.

2. **Information Environment Security Principles**: Create tasks where participants must use various strategies and techniques to protect the virtual information environment.

3. **Authentication, cryptography, and firewall techniques**: Compose CTF assignments that require the use of these skills to solve. For example, participants might be asked to crack a password or decrypt an encrypted message.

4. **Vulnerability Finding and Hacking Techniques**: Assignments may involve identifying and exploiting vulnerabilities in a virtual environment.

5. **Ethical Hacking**: Organize CTF ethical hacking competitions where participants must find and fix vulnerabilities in systems designed specifically for the event.

6. **Information Security Understanding**: Use different types of CTF challenges (e.g., cryptography, steganography, forensics) to help participants apply and expand their knowledge in different areas of information security.

The CTF system is a great way to do this because it encourages active learning and hands-on application of skills.

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